Gusmano, M., Rodwin, V. (2016). Needed: Global Collaboration for Comparative Research on Cities and Health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 5(7), 399-401. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.39
Michael K. Gusmano; Victor G. Rodwin. "Needed: Global Collaboration for Comparative Research on Cities and Health". International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 5, 7, 2016, 399-401. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.39
Gusmano, M., Rodwin, V. (2016). 'Needed: Global Collaboration for Comparative Research on Cities and Health', International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 5(7), pp. 399-401. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.39
Gusmano, M., Rodwin, V. Needed: Global Collaboration for Comparative Research on Cities and Health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2016; 5(7): 399-401. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.39
Needed: Global Collaboration for Comparative Research on Cities and Health
1School of Public Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
2The Hastings Center, Garrison, NY, USA
3Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA
4World Cities Project, Wagner School of Public Service, New York University (NYU), New York City, NY, USA
Abstract
Over half of the world’s population lives in cities and United Nations (UN) demographers project an increase of 2.5 billion more urban dwellers by 2050. Yet there is too little systematic comparative research on the practice of urban health policy and management (HPAM), particularly in the megacities of middle-income and developing nations. We make a case for creating a global database on cities, population health and healthcare systems. The expenses involved in data collection would be difficult to justify without some review of previous work, some agreement on indicators worth measuring, conceptual and methodological considerations to guide the construction of the global database, and a set of research questions and hypotheses to test. We, therefore, address these issues in a manner that we hope will stimulate further discussion and collaboration.
Sclar ED, Garau P, Carolini G. The 21st century health challenge of slums and cities. Lancet. 2005;365(9462):901-903. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71049-7
Marmor T, Freeman R, Okme K. Comparative perspectives and policy learning in the world of health care. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. 2005;7(4):331-348. doi:10.1080/13876980500319253
Rodwin VG, Gusmano MK. The World Cities Project: Rationale, organization, and design for comparison of megacity health systems. J Urban Health. 2002;79(4):445-463. doi:10.1093/jurban/79.4.445
Rodwin VG, Gusmano MK. Growing Older in World Cities: New York, London, Paris and Tokyo. Nashville: Vanderbilt U. Press; 2006.
Benbow N. Big Cities Health Inventory: The Health of Urban America. Washington, DC: National Association of County and City Health Officials; 2007. http://www.bigcitieshealth.org/data-and-research-center/. Accessed April 8, 2016.
Dalziel M, Armstrong D, Hachmann, M, et al. Project mégapoles. Eur J Public Health.2000;10(3):228-230. doi:10.1093/eurpub/10.3.228
Vlahov D, Galea S. Urbanization, urbanicity and health. J Urban Health. 2002;79(4 suppl 1):S1-S11.
Scott A. Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory and Policy. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
Gusmano MK, Rodwin VG, Weisz D, Ayoub R. Health improvements in BRIC Cities: Moscow, São Paulo and Shanghai, 2000-2010. World Medical & Health Policy. 2016, forthcoming.
Glaeser E. Triumph of the City. New York: Penguin; 2011.
Vlahov D, Gibble E, Freudenberg N, Galea S. Cities and health: history, approaches, and key questions. Academic Medicine. 2004;79(12):1133-1138. doi:10.1097/00001888-200412000-00003
Harpman T. Urban health in developing countries : What do we know and where do we go? Health Place. 2009;15(1):107-116. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.03.004
Rydin Y, Bleahu A, Davies M, et al. Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century. Lancet. 2012;379(9831):2079-2108. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60435-8
Rodwin VG, Gusmano MK. Health Care in World Cities: New York, London and Paris. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010.