Kerman University of Medical Sciences International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2322-5939 5 1 2016 01 01 What Makes Whistleblowers So Threatening?; Comment on “Cultures of Silence and Cultures of Voice: The Role of Whistleblowing in Healthcare Organisations” 71 73 3111 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.183 EN Charles Frederick Alford Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Journal Article 2015 09 06 Whistleblowing is defined by the retaliation that those who speak out receive. Why some organizations find it almost impossible not to retaliate depends more on the properties of the organization than the act of the individual whistleblower. These properties are, to greater or lesser degree, present in all organizations. Not all organizations retaliate against whistleblowers, but the whistleblower represents a threat to every organization. And to every individual within the organization, because the whistleblower challenges the morality and ethics of the rest of us. https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3111_9e6a921fbc428b5638b3986e365d4f21.pdf