Kerman University of Medical Sciences International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2322-5939 7 1 2018 01 01 Eliminating Healthcare-Associated Infections in Iran: A Qualitative Study to Explore Stakeholders’ Views 27 34 3350 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.34 EN Atefeh Esfandiari Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran Hedayat Salari Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran Arash Rashidian Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Hossein Masoumi Asl Center for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ali Akbari Sari Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2016 01 16 Background<br /> Although preventable, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) continue to pose huge health and economic burdens on countries worldwide. Some studies have indicated the numerous causes of HAIs, but only a tiny literature exists on the multifaceted measures that can be used to address the problem. This paper presents stakeholders’ opinions on measures for controlling HAIs in Iran. <br />  <br /> Methods<br /> We used the qualitative research method in studying the phenomenon. Through a purposive sampling approach, we conducted 24 face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. Participants were mainly key informants, including policy-makers, health professionals, and technical officers across the national and subnational levels, including the Ministry of Health (MoH), medical universities, and hospitals in Iran. We performed thematic framework analysis using the software MAXQDA10.<br />  <br /> Results<br /> Four main interdisciplinary themes emerged from our study of measures of controlling HAIs: strengthening governance and stewardship; strengthening human resources policies; appropriate prescription and usage of antibiotics; and environmental sanitation and personal hygiene.<br />  <br /> Conclusion<br /> According to our findings, elimination of HAIs demands multifactorial interventions. While the ultimate recommendation of policy-makers is to have HAIs among the priorities of the national agenda, financial commitment and the creation of an enabling work environment in which both patients and healthcare workers can practice personal hygiene could lead to a significant reduction in HAIs in Iran. https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3350_b4f2aaff840c2932b0d7cc7021e91638.pdf