Kerman University of Medical Sciences International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2322-5939 11 2 2022 02 01 CHAT SA: Modification of a Public Engagement Tool for Priority Setting for a South African Rural Context 197 209 3852 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.110 EN Aviva Tugendhaft SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science - PRICELESS, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 0000-0003-4104-4299 Marion Danis Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA 0000-0002-4749-4568 Nicola Christofides School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 0000-0002-3559-6401 Kathleen Kahn MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit - Agincourt, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 0000-0003-3339-3931 Agnes Erzse SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science - PRICELESS, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Marthe Gold New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA Rhian Twine MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit - Agincourt, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 0000-0002-0766-6556 Audrey Khosa MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit - Agincourt, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Karen Hofman SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science - PRICELESS, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 0000-0001-9512-7220 Journal Article 2019 11 11 Background<br />Globally, as countries move towards universal health coverage (UHC), public participation in decision-making is particularly valuable to inform difficult decisions about priority setting and resource allocation. In South Africa (SA), which is moving towards UHC, public participation in decision-making is entrenched in policy documents yet practical applications are lacking. Engagement methods that are deliberative could be useful in ensuring the public participates in the priority setting process that is evidence-based, ethical, legitimate, sustainable and inclusive. Methods modified for the country context may be more relevant and effective. To prepare for such a deliberative process in SA, we aimed to modify a specific deliberative engagement tool – the CHAT (Choosing All Together) tool for use in a rural setting.<br /> <br />Methods<br />Desktop review of published literature and policy documents, as well as 3 focus groups and modified Delphi method were conducted to identify health topics/issues and related interventions appropriate for a rural setting in SA. Our approach involved a high degree of community and policy-maker/expert participation. Qualitative data were analysed thematically. Cost information was drawn from various national sources and an existing actuarial model used in previous CHAT exercises was employed to create the board.<br /> <br />Results<br />Based on the outcomes, 7 health topics/issues and related interventions specific for a rural context were identified and costed for inclusion. These include maternal, new-born and reproductive health; child health; woman and child abuse; HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB); lifestyle diseases; access; and malaria. There were variations in priorities between the 3 stakeholder groups, with community-based groups emphasizing issues of access. Violence against women and children and malaria were considered important in the rural context.<br /> <br />Conclusion<br />The CHAT SA board reflects health topics/issues specific for a rural setting in SA and demonstrates some of the context-specific coverage decisions that will need to be made. Methodologies that include participatory principles are useful for the modification of engagement tools like CHAT and can be applied in different country contexts in order to ensure these tools are relevant and acceptable. This could in turn impact the success of the implementation, ultimately ensuring more effective priority setting approaches. https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3852_582967e09f1b30ca2539968da0a174fa.pdf