Kerman University of Medical Sciences International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2322-5939 13 1 2024 12 01 How Could We Establish Monitoring and Surveillance of Health-Harming Corporations and Can Governments Be Trusted to Do It?; Comment on “National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries – A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis” 1 5 4649 10.34172/ijhpm.8621 EN Anna B. Gilmore Tobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK Centre for 21st Century Public Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK 0000-0003-0281-1248 Raouf Alebshehy Tobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK 0000-0002-8575-2775 Stella Bialous School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Global Cancer Program, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA 0000-0002-6471-5457 Journal Article 2024 06 04 In the context of growing interest in the commercial determinants of health (CDOH) which has been defined as “the systems, practices, and pathways through which commercial actors drive health and equity,” Bennett et al propose that governments implement monitoring of unhealthy commodity industries (UCIs) (including tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed foods) as part of their routine public health surveillance. We explore the evidence underpinning that suggestion and provide details on how corporate monitoring might be practically implemented drawing on lessons from tobacco industry monitoring which has been an established part of tobacco control. While governments should actively support such an approach as part of efforts to address commercially driven health harms, we urge caution in governments undertaking monitoring and identify significant barriers to implementation, while also suggesting ways in which those barriers might be overcome.  https://www.ijhpm.com/article_4649_205c3608ecb984c1f5f5d2f52c934428.pdf