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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>International Journal of Health Policy and Management</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2322-5939</Issn>
				<Volume>14</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Collaborative Development of an Instrument to Monitor Physical Activity Promotion Based on Policy-Makers’ Needs – the TARGET:PA Tool</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>9</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">4797</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ijhpm.8720</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Peter</FirstName>
					<LastName>Gelius</LastName>
<Affiliation>Institute of Sport Sciences, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sven</FirstName>
					<LastName>Messing</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Karim</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abu-Omar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Isabel</FirstName>
					<LastName>Marzi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0685-4985</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Franziska</FirstName>
					<LastName>Beck</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6360-8828</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Wolfgang</FirstName>
					<LastName>Geidl</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Eva</FirstName>
					<LastName>Grüne</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Antonina</FirstName>
					<LastName>Tcymbal</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Anne Kerstin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Reimers</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Klaus</FirstName>
					<LastName>Pfeifer</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>24</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Background  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;To support policy development, a number of tools are available to inform policy-makers about the current &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;status of physical activity (PA) promotion in a specific country. However, a recent exchange between policy-makers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;and researchers in Germany revealed two major gaps: First, examples of successful good practice projects are often not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;selected in an objective and systematic process. Second, there is usually no systematic assessment of “routine practice,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;ie, PA promotion activities already taking place on large scale and regular basis. These issues are addressed by the newly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;developed TARGET:PA tool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Methods  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;The TARGET:PA tool was developed in a co-production process involving researchers from the World Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;Organization Collaborating Centre for Physical Activity and Public Health (WHO CC) at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;the policy unit in charge of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and non-communicable diseases at the German Ministry &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;of Health. We documented the development process, details on the structure of the tool itself, and the outputs produced &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;using the tool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Results  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;The development process involved a negotiation process between researchers and policy-makers and the need &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;to adapt to extended decision-making timelines within the ministry. With regard to PA behavior at the individual level, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;the TARGET:PA tool includes an overview about (1) PA recommendations and (2) national PA prevalence rates. At the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;organizational/policy level, it contains information on (3) recommendations for PA promotion, (4) routine practice, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;(5) good practice projects, and (6) policies. Key outputs of the tool are policy briefs as well as scientific background &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;documents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Conclusion  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;The TARGET:PA tool provides added value as it can support the integration of “good” and “routine” practices &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;into the monitoring of PA promotion. While the tool has been developed and tested in Germany, it has the potential to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;be adapted to other countries, either by directly utilizing the tool or by emulating the collaborative development process &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;to design new instruments adapted to specific contexts.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Sports</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Health</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Active Transport</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Tool Development</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Policy</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
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