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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>International Journal of Health Policy and Management</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2322-5939</Issn>
				<Volume>15</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>United Nations Partnerships With the Alcohol Industry</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>12</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">4831</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ijhpm.8947</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>June Yue Yan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Leung</LastName>
<Affiliation>SHORE and Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sally</FirstName>
					<LastName>Casswell</LastName>
<Affiliation>SHORE and Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>11</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Background  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;The alcohol industry builds engagement with United Nations (UN) organisations to enhance its corporate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;image and influence policy, supported by the UN’s endorsement of public-private partnerships (PPPs). However, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;extent of the alcohol industry’s relationships with the UN remains unclear due to limited reporting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Methods  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;We searched the websites of 57 UN-affiliated entities and 18 transnational alcohol corporations (TNACs) for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;evidence of partnerships or relationships between the UN and the alcohol industry. We summarised the UN entities &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;and TNACs involved in formal partnerships, membership of alliances or stakeholder networks, financial contributions, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;sponsorship of programmes or projects, sponsorship of events, event participation, and personal relationships with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;conflicts of interest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Results  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;We identified examples of all the above relationships between various UN entities and the world’s largest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;TNACs, including an alcohol industry donation towards the World Health Organization (WHO) Foundation, which was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;created to maximise private sector donations to WHO. The focus of these engagements aligned closely with the alcohol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;industry’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, including drink-driving prevention, education, sustainability, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;and philanthropy. These activities frequently involved support for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;women, which are emerging markets for the TNACs. Sponsorship and participation in intergovernmental events allowed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;the TNACs privileged access to policy-makers. Limited disclosure by UN entities meant that our findings provided an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;incomplete picture of relationships with the alcohol industry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Conclusion  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;The UN’s wide-ranging relationships with the TNACs highlight the power of these large corporations in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;building political influence and the UN’s failure to acknowledge the alcohol industry’s conflicting interests with health. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;These relationships undermine WHO’s mandate to promote health, placing the integrity and impartiality of the UN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;system at risk. On top of adequate resources from member states and enhanced transparency measures, the UN requires &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle2&quot;&gt;effective safeguards against alcohol industry influence, in line with those for the tobacco industry.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Alcohol</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Corporate Social Responsibility</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">industry</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Partnership</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">United Nations</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
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