Kerman University of Medical Sciences International Journal of Health Policy and Management 2322-5939 15 1 2026 12 01 Aligning Addiction Policy With Physiological Safety: The “Renal Trap” of Opioid Maintenance Therapy in Vulnerable Patients 1 5 4913 10.34172/ijhpm.9804 EN Mohammad Moshiri Medical Toxicology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 0000-0003-0389-2270 Reza Salehi Manzari Kidney Transplantation Complications Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 0009-0009-2107-2891 Bita Dadpour Medical Toxicology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 0000-0001-6004-0344 Hamid Reza Fathi Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 0000-0003-2905-2982 Journal Article 2026 02 13 https://www.ijhpm.com/article_4913_956685427c5cd9dcb04f784272727336.pdf