International Journal of Health Policy and Management

International Journal of Health Policy and Management

Are Populist Leaders Creating the Conditions for the Spread of COVID-19?; Comment on “A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties’ Influence on Welfare Policy and its Implications for Population Health in Europe”

Document Type : Commentary

Authors
Martin McKee 1
Alexi Gugushvili 2
Jonathan Koltai 3
David Stuckler 3
1 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
2 Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
3 Carlo F. Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy
10.34172/ijhpm.2020.124
Abstract
Do populist leaders contribute to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? While all governments have struggled to respond to the pandemic, it is now becoming clear that some political leaders have performed much better than others. Among the worst performing are those that have risen to power on populist agendas, such as in the United States, Brazil, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom. Populist leaders have tended to: blame “others” for the pandemic, such as immigrants and the Chinese government; deny evidence and show contempt for institutions that generate it; and portray themselves as the voice of the common people against an out-of-touch ‘elite.’ In our short commentary, focusing on those countries with the most cases, we find that populist leaders appear to be undermining an effective response to COVID-19. Perversely, they may also gain politically from doing so, as historically populist leaders benefit from suffering and ill health. Clearly more research is needed on the curious correlation of populism and public health. Notwithstanding gaps in the evidence, health professionals have a duty to speak out against these practices to prevent avoidable loss of life.
Keywords
Populism
Political Determinants of Health
COVID-19
Subjects
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International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Volume 10, Issue 8
August 2021
Pages 511-515

  • Received Date 22 June 2020
  • Revised Date 01 July 2020
  • Accepted Date 04 July 2020
  • First Published Date 01 August 2021
  • Published Date 01 August 2021