The Future of Transforming Healthcare Systems Into Circular Economy Models; Comment on “A Review of the Applicability of Current Green Practices in Healthcare Facilities”

Document Type : Commentary

Author

1 Department of Information Systems, School of IT, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

2 Department of Child Health, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Abstract

The healthcare sector is both a guardian of health and a significant contributor to global carbon emissions and environmental degradation. In their scoping review, Soares et al explore the applicability of circular economy (CE) principles within healthcare facilities, identifying eight areas for intervention. While their work provides a valuable synthesis, this commentary highlights future points of interest such as vulnerable populations, a call to broaden governance frameworks, and to move from an overly Eurocentric to a more global scope. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face major barriers to implementing CE models in healthcare, including weak policy frameworks, a lack of holistic recycling chains, awareness and training, as well as limited incentives. Stronger government leadership is needed to develop CE policies, foster multi-sector collaboration among private investors, governments, academia, non-governmental organisations, and international partners. Drawing on public health and child health perspectives, and informed by work in net-zero hospital initiatives, this commentary argues for a more transformative, equitable, and globally inclusive vision of circular healthcare. Organisations like Health Care Without Harm (HCWH) can support implementation through technical expertise, advocacy, and capacity-building. 

Keywords


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Articles in Press, Corrected Proof
Available Online from 15 July 2025
  • Received Date: 22 April 2025
  • Revised Date: 05 June 2025
  • Accepted Date: 09 July 2025
  • First Published Date: 15 July 2025