International Journal of Health Policy and Management

International Journal of Health Policy and Management

Governing Political Realities in NCD Agenda Setting in LMICs: A Case of the Carrot and the Stick?; Comment on “National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries: A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis”

Document Type : Commentary

Author
Peter A. Delobelle 1, 2
1 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
2 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
10.34172/ijhpm.8836
Abstract
In their scoping review Bennett et al present a summary framework for public health surveillance of unhealthy commodity industries (UCIs) that impact human health, which is important in view of the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The authors focus on the tobacco, alcohol and food and beverage industry and discuss who should “own” the process; where in the public sector administration the responsibility should lie; and how and which practices or organizations to monitor. They also argue that the monitoring should transition from academia and civil society to (sub)-national governments because of their central role in the protection of public health. This commentary argues that the challenges related to NCD policy-making in LMICs should be viewed from within a political economy perspective and that support for UCI monitoring has to be bolstered by independent accountability mechanisms and rights-based advocacy at national and global level. 
Keywords
Public Health Surveillance
Unhealthy Commodities Industries
Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Non-communicable Diseases
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International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Volume 13, Issue 1
2024
Pages 1-4

  • Received Date 30 September 2024
  • Revised Date 11 November 2024
  • Accepted Date 13 November 2024
  • First Published Date 16 November 2024
  • Published Date 01 December 2024