Supporting Youth Participation in Health and Climate Justice Through Advocacy Training; Comment on “Between Rhetoric and Reality: Learnings From Youth Participation in the Adolescent and Youth Health Policy in South Africa”

Document Type : Commentary

Authors

1 Georgia Institute of Technology, School of City and Regional Planning, Atlanta, GA, USA

2 Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Abstract

This paper responds to lessons from the Adolescent and Youth Health Policy (AYHP) process in South Africa by drawing comparisons with youth participation within the climate justice movement. Relationship building is essential to successful youth participation in health policy and climate change as it creates intergenerational learning and cross-cultural engagement. At the same time, both sets of youth also deal with compounding challenges due to contemporary and historical legacies of colonialism and inequality. Yet, tokenism challenges the participatory process as adults profess to value youth perspectives, yet recommendations by youth often do not get incorporated into policies or plans. For organizations and agencies trying to build youth’s capacity, organizations and agencies should look to programs that train youth in advocacy. These programs help build youth’s confidence, increase their optimism for change, and give youth a sense of ownership.

Keywords


  1. Jacobs T, George A. Between Rhetoric and Reality: Learnings From Youth Participation in the Adolescent and Youth Health Policy in South Africa. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022;11(12):2927-2939. doi:10.34172/ijhpm.2022.6387
  2. Dickson-Hoyle S, Kovacevic M, Cherbonnier M, Nicholas KA. Towards meaningful youth participation in science-policy processes: a case study of the Youth in Landscapes Initiative. Elementa (Wash D C). 2018;6:67. doi:1525/elementa.327
  3. Elsen F, Ord J. The role of adults in “youth led” climate groups: enabling empowerment. Front Polit Sci. 2021;3:641154. doi:3389/fpos.2021.641154
  4. Dittmer L, Mugagga F, Metternich A, Schweizer-Ries P, Asiimwe G, Riemer M. “We can keep the fire burning”: building action competence through environmental justice education in Uganda and Germany. Local Environ. 2018;23(2):144-157. doi:1080/13549839.2017.1391188
  5. Eide E, Kunelius R. Voices of a generation the communicative power of youth activism. Clim Change. 2021;169(1-2):6. doi:1007/s10584-021-03211-z
  6. MacKay M, Parlee B, Karsgaard C. Youth engagement in climate change action: case study on indigenous youth at COP24. Sustainability. 2020;12(16):6299. doi:3390/su12166299
  7. Richards G, Frehs J, Myers E, Van Bibber M. Commentary - the climate change and health adaptation program: indigenous climate leaders' championing adaptation effort. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2019;39(4):127-130. doi:24095/hpcdp.39.4.03
  8. Cox RS, Hill TT, Plush T, Heykoop C, Tremblay C. More than a checkbox: engaging youth in disaster risk reduction and resilience in Canada. Nat Hazards. 2019;98(1):213-227. doi:1007/s11069-018-3509-3
  9. Thew H, Middlemiss L, Paavola J. “Youth is not a political position”: exploring justice claims-making in the UN Climate Change Negotiations. Glob Environ Change. 2020;61:102036. doi:1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102036
  10. Derr V, Corona Y, Gülgönen T. Children’s perceptions of and engagement in urban resilience in the United States and Mexico. J Plan Educ Res. 2019;39(1):7-17. doi:1177/0739456x17723436
  11. Arnstein SR. A ladder of citizen participation. J Am Inst Plann. 1969;35(4):216-224. doi:1080/01944366908977225
  12. Hart RA. Children’s Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship (No. 4; UNICEF Innocenti Essays). International Child Development Centre of UNICEF. 1992. https://ideas.repec.org//p/ucf/inness/inness92-6.html.
  13. Botchwey ND, Johnson N, O’Connell LK, Kim AJ. Including youth in the ladder of citizen participation: adding rungs of consent, advocacy, and incorporation. J Am Plann Assoc. 2019;85(3):255-270. doi:1080/01944363.2019.1616319
  14. Kim AJ, Jones-Bynes J, Botchwey N, Conway TL. How youth of color create communities of hope: connecting advocacy, activity, and neighborhood change. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3133. doi:3390/ijerph18063133
  15. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2):191-215. doi:1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
  16. Marcel AJ. The sense of agency: awareness and ownership of action. In: Roessler J, Eilan N, eds. Agency and Self-Awareness: Issues in Philosophy and Psychology. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 2003.
  17. Dalton RJ. The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics. SAGE Publications; 2021.
  • Receive Date: 19 December 2022
  • Revise Date: 24 October 2023
  • Accept Date: 28 October 2023
  • First Publish Date: 29 October 2023