Geopolitical Malpractice and the Health Toll of Western Military Interventions in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Document Type : Viewpoint

Author

1 Centre On Drug Policy Evaluation, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

2 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

3 HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Keywords


Introduction

By the end of 2024, 123.2 million people, roughly one in every 67 worldwide, were forcibly displaced, and 40% of them were children.1 Although mainstream media often focus on a “refugee crisis” impacting Western high-income countries, low- and middle-income countries are the ones that host 73% of the world’s refugees, 67% of whom remain in their homelands’ neighbouring countries.  ...(Read more...)

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  • Received Date: 09 July 2025
  • Revised Date: 03 September 2025
  • Accepted Date: 07 September 2025
  • First Published Date: 08 September 2025
  • Published Date: 01 December 2025