Document Type : Letter to Editor
Authors
1 Breast and Thyroid Center, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Fukushima, Japan
2 Clinical Training Center, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Fukushima, Japan
3 Medical Governance Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
Keywords
Dear Editor,
Universities must sustain intellectual and ethical independence, which depends in part on financial autonomy. Harvard University illustrates this model. As of 2025, its endowment totaled US $56.9 billion, generating annual distributions of US $2.5 billion within a total operating budget of US $6.8 billion.1 ... (Read more...)