International Journal of Health Policy and Management

International Journal of Health Policy and Management

Financing Incentives, Moral Hazard, and Welfare Loss in Iraq’s Primary Healthcare System

Document Type : Viewpoint

Author
Sanad Organization for Economic Development, Baghdad, Iraq
Keywords

This viewpoint assesses whether Iraq’s line-item budgeting and salaried provider model contribute to supply-side moral hazard in primary healthcare, potentially resulting in welfare loss rather than the efficiency and health gains typically associated with primary healthcare. In a resource-constrained, oil-financed system, these arrangements may undermine accountability and distort provider incentives.  ...(Read more...)

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 12 July 2026

  • Received Date 05 April 2026
  • Revised Date 03 June 2026
  • Accepted Date 12 July 2026
  • First Published Date 12 July 2026
  • Published Date 12 July 2026